Hi Joseph, Thanks for your reply! But I have 2 questions, : 1. why the blkio.bfq.weight has no effect after "echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler" 2.iocost didn't work either, two fio both got 5M,but 3M and 6M is what I want.Point out my mistakes please! Thanks very much! And my shell like below: mount /dev/vdb1 /wcg/data2/ cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/iosched/low_latency echo "253:16 10485760" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device echo "253:16 enable=1" > blkio.cost.qos echo "253:16 ctrl=auto" > blkio.cost.model echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/rotational mkdir fio1 fio2 echo "253:16 100" > fio1/blkio.cost.weight echo "253:16 200" > fio2/blkio.cost.weight echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio1/cgroup.procs fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test1.log #do follows at another console echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio2/cgroup.procs fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test2.log 在 2022-09-28 16:41:40，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： > 'io.weight' is for cfq io scheduler, while 'io.bfq.weight' is for bfq io > scheduler, as its name indicates. > So you may need configure corresponding io scheduler as well. > > BTW, if you want io weight control, I recommend another approach named io > cost. The following documentation may help to understand the details: > https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/155863.html > > Thanks, > Joseph > > On 9/28/22 1:50 PM, 王传国 wrote: >> 各位同仁, >> >> 我看到cgroup2中有io.weight 和 io.bfq.weight，区别是什么? >> >> 我的理解是为了控制兄弟group在父group下的IO权重，我在如下版本测试了下，好像结果不太对，谁能指点一下，拜谢！ >> >> # uname -a >> >> Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.91-26.an8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 24 13:10:09 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux >> >> >> >> 我的测试脚本： >> >> #change to cgroup2 by adding cgroup_no_v1=all into grub param >> >> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2 >> >> mkdir -p /aaa/data2 >> >> mount -t cgroup2 nodev /aaa/cg2 >> >> mount /dev/sdb1 /aaag/data2/ >> >> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler #做或不做 >> >> >> >> mkdir /aaa/cg2/test >> >> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/cgroup.subtree_control >> >> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.subtree_control >> >> cat /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.controllers >> >> echo "8:16 wbps=10485760" > /aaa/cg2/test/io.max >> >> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.procs >> >> >> >> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd1 >> >> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd2 >> >> echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.weight >> >> #echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.bfq.weight #两个选项都试了 >> >> >> >> #在另外2个终端执行如下的2个测试: >> >> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/cgroup.procs >> >> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile1 bs=128M count=1 >> >> >> >> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd2/cgroup.procs >> >> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile2 bs=128M count=1 >> >> >> >> 我得到了两个 500K+, 而不是期望的300K+ and 600K！ >> >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn > _______________________________________________ > Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn > To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn

Hi, I'm using v1. I do not need bfq, but mq-deadline also has no effect. buffer IO is my target(I've added the cgwb_v1 at grub). If no throttle setting, it would be too fast for observation. can you give out a demo shell with 2 different blkio.cost.weight at /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio?? Thanks very much! 在 2022-09-29 15:52:16，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： > Hi, > > Which cgroup version do you use? cgroup v1 or v2? > > For bfq, I don't have any experience on weight control. > For iocost, better to specify qos and model, according to the documentation > suggested before. > > Seems you've mixed bfq, iocost, block throttle together. I'd suggest you > evaluate them individually and use direct io first. > > Thanks, > Joseph > > On 9/29/22 3:26 PM, 王传国 wrote: >> Hi Joseph, >> Thanks for your reply! But I have 2 questions, : >> 1. why the blkio.bfq.weight has no effect after "echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler" >> 2.iocost didn't work either, two fio both got 5M,but 3M and 6M is what I want.Point out my mistakes please! >> Thanks very much! >> And my shell like below: >> >> mount /dev/vdb1 /wcg/data2/ >> >> cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio >> >> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler >> >> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/iosched/low_latency >> >> echo "253:16 10485760" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device >> >> echo "253:16 enable=1" > blkio.cost.qos >> >> echo "253:16 ctrl=auto" > blkio.cost.model >> >> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/rotational >> >> mkdir fio1 fio2 >> >> echo "253:16 100" > fio1/blkio.cost.weight >> >> echo "253:16 200" > fio2/blkio.cost.weight >> >> >> >> >> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio1/cgroup.procs >> >> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test1.log >> >> >> >> >> #do follows at another console >> >> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio2/cgroup.procs >> >> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test2.log >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> 在 2022-09-28 16:41:40，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >>> 'io.weight' is for cfq io scheduler, while 'io.bfq.weight' is for bfq io >>> scheduler, as its name indicates. >>> So you may need configure corresponding io scheduler as well. >>> >>> BTW, if you want io weight control, I recommend another approach named io >>> cost. The following documentation may help to understand the details: >>> https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/155863.html >>> >>> Thanks, >>> Joseph >>> >>> On 9/28/22 1:50 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>>> 各位同仁, >>>> >>>> 我看到cgroup2中有io.weight 和 io.bfq.weight，区别是什么? >>>> >>>> 我的理解是为了控制兄弟group在父group下的IO权重，我在如下版本测试了下，好像结果不太对，谁能指点一下，拜谢！ >>>> >>>> # uname -a >>>> >>>> Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.91-26.an8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 24 13:10:09 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 我的测试脚本： >>>> >>>> #change to cgroup2 by adding cgroup_no_v1=all into grub param >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2 >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/data2 >>>> >>>> mount -t cgroup2 nodev /aaa/cg2 >>>> >>>> mount /dev/sdb1 /aaag/data2/ >>>> >>>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler #做或不做 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> mkdir /aaa/cg2/test >>>> >>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/cgroup.subtree_control >>>> >>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.subtree_control >>>> >>>> cat /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.controllers >>>> >>>> echo "8:16 wbps=10485760" > /aaa/cg2/test/io.max >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd1 >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd2 >>>> >>>> echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.weight >>>> >>>> #echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.bfq.weight #两个选项都试了 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> #在另外2个终端执行如下的2个测试: >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile1 bs=128M count=1 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd2/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile2 bs=128M count=1 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 我得到了两个 500K+, 而不是期望的300K+ and 600K！ >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn > _______________________________________________ > Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn > To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn > > _______________________________________________ > Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn > To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn

使用说明第一步：为对应的磁盘生成相应的cost model数据 在进行IO评测的时候需要获取iocost的model模型数据，iocost_coed_gen.py用来获取model数据，这个脚本可以使用内核源码中的… [root@iZbp14ah12fefuzd6rh5rkZ ~]# python3 iocost_coed_gen.py --testdev /dev/vdc Test target: vdc(253:32) Temporarily disabling elevator and merges Determining rbps... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=128MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=1,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rbps=179879083, determining rseqiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=26.5MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=6791,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rseqiops=6862, determining rrandiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [r(1)][100.0%][r=26.6MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=6800,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rrandiops=6830, determining wbps... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=128MiB/s][r=0,w=1 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wbps=179882078, determining wseqiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=26.6MiB/s][r=0,w=6798 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wseqiops=6862, determining wrandiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=26.6MiB/s][r=0,w=6806 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wrandiops=6830 Restoring elevator to none and nomerges to 0 253:32 rbps=179879083 rseqiops=6862 rrandiops=6830 wbps=179882078 wseqiops=6862 wrandiops=6830 然后将最后一行的数据写入对应磁盘的cost model文件中，如下所示： echo "253:32 rbps=179879083 rseqiops=6862 rrandiops=6830 wbps=179882078 wseqiops=6862 wrandiops=6830" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.model 注意：不需要在所有的机器上都执行这个操作，同样的磁盘的model数据是一样的，我们只需要获取一次即可，然后将对应的数据写入blkio root目录的blkio.cost.model接口文件即可。第二步：配置磁盘的QOS，开启blk-iocost 这里假设使用cost.qos接口为设备253:32开启blk-iocost功能，并且当读写延迟rlat|wlat的请求有95%超过5 ms时，认为磁盘饱和。内核将进行磁盘发送请求速率的调整，调整区间为最低降至原速率的50%，最高升至原速率的150%： echo "253:32 enable=1 ctrl=user rpct=95.00 rlat=5000 wpct=95.00 wlat=5000 min=50.00 max=150.00" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.qos第三步：为容器分配io权重 这里可以根据业务容器不同的io的时延等级，给与设置不同的io权重，假设这里设置be blkcg的io权重为50，lc blkcg的io权重为1000： echo "253:32 50" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_be/blkio.cost.weight echo "253:32 50" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_lc/blkio.cost.weight

这样在IO资源使用饱和时，会根据blkcg的io权重进行io资源的分配。注意事项 在ECS实例中使用blk-iocost功能启动ctrl=auto配置项时，如果对应的云盘为高效云盘、SSD云盘、ESSD云盘或NVMe SSD本地盘类型时，需要手动将对应磁盘的rotational属性设置为0： #[$DISK_NAME]为磁盘名称 echo 0 > /sys/block/[$DISK_NAME]/queue/rotational 另外切记不要使用分区的maj和min的值作为参数进行配置，需要使用硬盘的maj和min值进行配置。 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 发件人：Joseph Qi<joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 日　期：2022年09月29日 16:26:55 收件人：王传国<wangchuanguo(a)163.com>om>; 钱君(弘云)<hongyun.qj(a)alibaba-inc.com> 抄　送：<cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn>cn>; <storage(a)lists.openanolis.cn> 主　题：Re: [ck]Re: cgroup2 io weight 没有效果 Sure. Hi, Jun Qian, could you please share an iocost sample steps for buffer io weight control? Thanks, Joseph On 9/29/22 4:09 PM, 王传国 wrote: > Hi, > I'm using v1. > I do not need bfq, but mq-deadline also has no effect. > buffer IO is my target(I've added the cgwb_v1 at grub). If no throttle setting, it would be too fast for observation. > can you give out a demo shell with 2 different blkio.cost.weight at /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio?? > Thanks very much! > > > > > 在 2022-09-29 15:52:16，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >> Hi, >> >> Which cgroup version do you use? cgroup v1 or v2? >> >> For bfq, I don't have any experience on weight control. >> For iocost, better to specify qos and model, according to the documentation >> suggested before. >> >> Seems you've mixed bfq, iocost, block throttle together. I'd suggest you >> evaluate them individually and use direct io first. >> >> Thanks, >> Joseph >> >> On 9/29/22 3:26 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>> Hi Joseph, >>> Thanks for your reply! But I have 2 questions, : >>> 1. why the blkio.bfq.weight has no effect after "echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler" >>> 2.iocost didn't work either, two fio both got 5M,but 3M and 6M is what I want.Point out my mistakes please! >>> Thanks very much! >>> And my shell like below: >>> >>> mount /dev/vdb1 /wcg/data2/ >>> >>> cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio >>> >>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler >>> >>> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/iosched/low_latency >>> >>> echo "253:16 10485760" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device >>> >>> echo "253:16 enable=1" > blkio.cost.qos >>> >>> echo "253:16 ctrl=auto" > blkio.cost.model >>> >>> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/rotational >>> >>> mkdir fio1 fio2 >>> >>> echo "253:16 100" > fio1/blkio.cost.weight >>> >>> echo "253:16 200" > fio2/blkio.cost.weight >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio1/cgroup.procs >>> >>> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test1.log >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> #do follows at another console >>> >>> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio2/cgroup.procs >>> >>> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test2.log >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 在 2022-09-28 16:41:40，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >>>> 'io.weight' is for cfq io scheduler, while 'io.bfq.weight' is for bfq io >>>> scheduler, as its name indicates. >>>> So you may need configure corresponding io scheduler as well. >>>> >>>> BTW, if you want io weight control, I recommend another approach named io >>>> cost. The following documentation may help to understand the details: >>>> https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/155863.html >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> Joseph >>>> >>>> On 9/28/22 1:50 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>>>> 各位同仁, >>>>> >>>>> 我看到cgroup2中有io.weight 和 io.bfq.weight，区别是什么? >>>>> >>>>> 我的理解是为了控制兄弟group在父group下的IO权重，我在如下版本测试了下，好像结果不太对，谁能指点一下，拜谢！ >>>>> >>>>> # uname -a >>>>> >>>>> Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.91-26.an8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 24 13:10:09 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 我的测试脚本： >>>>> >>>>> #change to cgroup2 by adding cgroup_no_v1=all into grub param >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2 >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/data2 >>>>> >>>>> mount -t cgroup2 nodev /aaa/cg2 >>>>> >>>>> mount /dev/sdb1 /aaag/data2/ >>>>> >>>>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler #做或不做 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> mkdir /aaa/cg2/test >>>>> >>>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/cgroup.subtree_control >>>>> >>>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.subtree_control >>>>> >>>>> cat /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.controllers >>>>> >>>>> echo "8:16 wbps=10485760" > /aaa/cg2/test/io.max >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd1 >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd2 >>>>> >>>>> echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.weight >>>>> >>>>> #echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.bfq.weight #两个选项都试了 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> #在另外2个终端执行如下的2个测试: >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile1 bs=128M count=1 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd2/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile2 bs=128M count=1 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 我得到了两个 500K+, 而不是期望的300K+ and 600K！ >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> _______________________________________________ >> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn

Hi hongyun, Still no effect. My operation steps are as follows： 1. Add a storage with SCSI - 60G at my qemu-vm, format as ext4; 2.python3 iocost_coef_gen.py --testdev /dev/sda got: 8:0 rbps=14335615141 rseqiops=93650 rrandiops=90693 wbps=1178201578 wseqiops=82077 wrandiops=77142 3.re-format sda as ext4 4.init as: mount /dev/sda1 /wcg/data2/ echo "8:0 rbps=14335615141 rseqiops=93650 rrandiops=90693 wbps=1178201578 wseqiops=82077 wrandiops=77142" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.model echo "8:0 enable=1 ctrl=user rpct=95.00 rlat=5000 wpct=95.00 wlat=5000 min=50.00 max=150.00" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.qos cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio mkdir blkcg_be blkcg_lc echo "8:0 50" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_be/blkio.cost.weight echo "8:0 1000" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_lc/blkio.cost.weight echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/queue/rotational 5. Executing 2 commands in two terminals at the same time: echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_be/cgroup.procs dd if=/dev/zero of=/wcg/data2/ddfile1 bs=1M count=20480 ------------------- echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_lc/cgroup.procs dd if=/dev/zero of=/wcg/data2/ddfile2 bs=1M count=20480 6. 5 times，2 dd all got about 550 MB/s which I think was wrong. (blkcg_be should do almost when blkcg_lc was done, so the speed should be nearly 1:2) What did I do wrong？？？！！！ 在 2022-09-29 16:38:41，"钱君(弘云)" <hongyun.qj(a)alibaba-inc.com> 写道： 使用说明 第一步：为对应的磁盘生成相应的cost model数据 在进行IO评测的时候需要获取iocost的model模型数据，iocost_coed_gen.py用来获取model数据，这个脚本可以使用内核源码中的… [root@iZbp14ah12fefuzd6rh5rkZ ~]# python3 iocost_coed_gen.py --testdev /dev/vdc Test target: vdc(253:32) Temporarily disabling elevator and merges Determining rbps... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=128MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=1,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rbps=179879083, determining rseqiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R(1)][100.0%][r=26.5MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=6791,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rseqiops=6862, determining rrandiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [r(1)][100.0%][r=26.6MiB/s,w=0KiB/s][r=6800,w=0 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] rrandiops=6830, determining wbps... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=128MiB/s][r=0,w=1 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wbps=179882078, determining wseqiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=26.6MiB/s][r=0,w=6798 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wseqiops=6862, determining wrandiops... Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][r=0KiB/s,w=26.6MiB/s][r=0,w=6806 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] wrandiops=6830 Restoring elevator to none and nomerges to 0 253:32 rbps=179879083 rseqiops=6862 rrandiops=6830 wbps=179882078 wseqiops=6862 wrandiops=6830 然后将最后一行的数据写入对应磁盘的cost model文件中，如下所示： echo "253:32 rbps=179879083 rseqiops=6862 rrandiops=6830 wbps=179882078 wseqiops=6862 wrandiops=6830" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.model 注意：不需要在所有的机器上都执行这个操作，同样的磁盘的model数据是一样的，我们只需要获取一次即可，然后将对应的数据写入blkio root目录的blkio.cost.model接口文件即可。 第二步：配置磁盘的QOS，开启blk-iocost 这里假设使用cost.qos接口为设备253:32开启blk-iocost功能，并且当读写延迟rlat|wlat的请求有95%超过5 ms时，认为磁盘饱和。内核将进行磁盘发送请求速率的调整，调整区间为最低降至原速率的50%，最高升至原速率的150%： echo "253:32 enable=1 ctrl=user rpct=95.00 rlat=5000 wpct=95.00 wlat=5000 min=50.00 max=150.00" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.cost.qos 第三步：为容器分配io权重 这里可以根据业务容器不同的io的时延等级，给与设置不同的io权重，假设这里设置be blkcg的io权重为50，lc blkcg的io权重为1000： echo "253:32 50" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_be/blkio.cost.weight echo "253:32 50" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkcg_lc/blkio.cost.weight 这样在IO资源使用饱和时，会根据blkcg的io权重进行io资源的分配。 注意事项 在ECS实例中使用blk-iocost功能启动ctrl=auto配置项时，如果对应的云盘为高效云盘、SSD云盘、ESSD云盘或NVMe SSD本地盘类型时，需要手动将对应磁盘的rotational属性设置为0： #[$DISK_NAME]为磁盘名称 echo 0 > /sys/block/[$DISK_NAME]/queue/rotational 另外切记不要使用分区的maj和min的值作为参数进行配置，需要使用硬盘的maj和min值进行配置。 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 发件人：Joseph Qi<joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 日　期：2022年09月29日 16:26:55 收件人：王传国<wangchuanguo(a)163.com>om>; 钱君(弘云)<hongyun.qj(a)alibaba-inc.com> 抄　送：<cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn>cn>; <storage(a)lists.openanolis.cn> 主　题：Re: [ck]Re: cgroup2 io weight 没有效果 Sure. Hi, Jun Qian, could you please share an iocost sample steps for buffer io weight control? Thanks, Joseph On 9/29/22 4:09 PM, 王传国 wrote: > Hi, > I'm using v1. > I do not need bfq, but mq-deadline also has no effect. > buffer IO is my target(I've added the cgwb_v1 at grub). If no throttle setting, it would be too fast for observation. > can you give out a demo shell with 2 different blkio.cost.weight at /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio?? > Thanks very much! > > > > > 在 2022-09-29 15:52:16，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >> Hi, >> >> Which cgroup version do you use? cgroup v1 or v2? >> >> For bfq, I don't have any experience on weight control. >> For iocost, better to specify qos and model, according to the documentation >> suggested before. >> >> Seems you've mixed bfq, iocost, block throttle together. I'd suggest you >> evaluate them individually and use direct io first. >> >> Thanks, >> Joseph >> >> On 9/29/22 3:26 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>> Hi Joseph, >>> Thanks for your reply! But I have 2 questions, : >>> 1. why the blkio.bfq.weight has no effect after "echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler" >>> 2.iocost didn't work either, two fio both got 5M,but 3M and 6M is what I want.Point out my mistakes please! >>> Thanks very much! >>> And my shell like below: >>> >>> mount /dev/vdb1 /wcg/data2/ >>> >>> cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio >>> >>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler >>> >>> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/iosched/low_latency >>> >>> echo "253:16 10485760" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device >>> >>> echo "253:16 enable=1" > blkio.cost.qos >>> >>> echo "253:16 ctrl=auto" > blkio.cost.model >>> >>> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/rotational >>> >>> mkdir fio1 fio2 >>> >>> echo "253:16 100" > fio1/blkio.cost.weight >>> >>> echo "253:16 200" > fio2/blkio.cost.weight >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio1/cgroup.procs >>> >>> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test1.log >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> #do follows at another console >>> >>> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio2/cgroup.procs >>> >>> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test2.log >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 在 2022-09-28 16:41:40，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >>>> 'io.weight' is for cfq io scheduler, while 'io.bfq.weight' is for bfq io >>>> scheduler, as its name indicates. >>>> So you may need configure corresponding io scheduler as well. >>>> >>>> BTW, if you want io weight control, I recommend another approach named io >>>> cost. The following documentation may help to understand the details: >>>> https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/155863.html >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> Joseph >>>> >>>> On 9/28/22 1:50 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>>>> 各位同仁, >>>>> >>>>> 我看到cgroup2中有io.weight 和 io.bfq.weight，区别是什么? >>>>> >>>>> 我的理解是为了控制兄弟group在父group下的IO权重，我在如下版本测试了下，好像结果不太对，谁能指点一下，拜谢！ >>>>> >>>>> # uname -a >>>>> >>>>> Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.91-26.an8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 24 13:10:09 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 我的测试脚本： >>>>> >>>>> #change to cgroup2 by adding cgroup_no_v1=all into grub param >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2 >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/data2 >>>>> >>>>> mount -t cgroup2 nodev /aaa/cg2 >>>>> >>>>> mount /dev/sdb1 /aaag/data2/ >>>>> >>>>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler #做或不做 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> mkdir /aaa/cg2/test >>>>> >>>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/cgroup.subtree_control >>>>> >>>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.subtree_control >>>>> >>>>> cat /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.controllers >>>>> >>>>> echo "8:16 wbps=10485760" > /aaa/cg2/test/io.max >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd1 >>>>> >>>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd2 >>>>> >>>>> echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.weight >>>>> >>>>> #echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.bfq.weight #两个选项都试了 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> #在另外2个终端执行如下的2个测试: >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile1 bs=128M count=1 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd2/cgroup.procs >>>>> >>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile2 bs=128M count=1 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 我得到了两个 500K+, 而不是期望的300K+ and 600K！ >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> _______________________________________________ >> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn

Hi, I'm using v1. I do not need bfq, but mq-deadline also has no effect. buffer IO is my target(I've added the cgwb_v1 at grub). If no throttle setting, it would be too fast for observation. can you give out a demo shell with 2 different blkio.cost.weight at /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio?? Thanks very much! 在 2022-09-29 15:52:16，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： > Hi, > > Which cgroup version do you use? cgroup v1 or v2? > > For bfq, I don't have any experience on weight control. > For iocost, better to specify qos and model, according to the documentation > suggested before. > > Seems you've mixed bfq, iocost, block throttle together. I'd suggest you > evaluate them individually and use direct io first. > > Thanks, > Joseph > > On 9/29/22 3:26 PM, 王传国 wrote: >> Hi Joseph, >> Thanks for your reply! But I have 2 questions, : >> 1. why the blkio.bfq.weight has no effect after "echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler" >> 2.iocost didn't work either, two fio both got 5M,but 3M and 6M is what I want.Point out my mistakes please! >> Thanks very much! >> And my shell like below: >> >> mount /dev/vdb1 /wcg/data2/ >> >> cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio >> >> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler >> >> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/iosched/low_latency >> >> echo "253:16 10485760" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device >> >> echo "253:16 enable=1" > blkio.cost.qos >> >> echo "253:16 ctrl=auto" > blkio.cost.model >> >> echo 0 > /sys/block/vdb/queue/rotational >> >> mkdir fio1 fio2 >> >> echo "253:16 100" > fio1/blkio.cost.weight >> >> echo "253:16 200" > fio2/blkio.cost.weight >> >> >> >> >> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio1/cgroup.procs >> >> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test1.log >> >> >> >> >> #do follows at another console >> >> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/fio2/cgroup.procs >> >> fio -rw=write -ioengine=libaio -bs=4k -size=1G -numjobs=1 -name=/wcg/data2/fio_test2.log >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> 在 2022-09-28 16:41:40，"Joseph Qi" <joseph.qi(a)linux.alibaba.com> 写道： >>> 'io.weight' is for cfq io scheduler, while 'io.bfq.weight' is for bfq io >>> scheduler, as its name indicates. >>> So you may need configure corresponding io scheduler as well. >>> >>> BTW, if you want io weight control, I recommend another approach named io >>> cost. The following documentation may help to understand the details: >>> https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/155863.html >>> >>> Thanks, >>> Joseph >>> >>> On 9/28/22 1:50 PM, 王传国 wrote: >>>> 各位同仁, >>>> >>>> 我看到cgroup2中有io.weight 和 io.bfq.weight，区别是什么? >>>> >>>> 我的理解是为了控制兄弟group在父group下的IO权重，我在如下版本测试了下，好像结果不太对，谁能指点一下，拜谢！ >>>> >>>> # uname -a >>>> >>>> Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.91-26.an8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 24 13:10:09 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 我的测试脚本： >>>> >>>> #change to cgroup2 by adding cgroup_no_v1=all into grub param >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2 >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/data2 >>>> >>>> mount -t cgroup2 nodev /aaa/cg2 >>>> >>>> mount /dev/sdb1 /aaag/data2/ >>>> >>>> echo bfq > /sys/block/vdb/queue/scheduler #做或不做 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> mkdir /aaa/cg2/test >>>> >>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/cgroup.subtree_control >>>> >>>> echo "+io +memory" > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.subtree_control >>>> >>>> cat /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.controllers >>>> >>>> echo "8:16 wbps=10485760" > /aaa/cg2/test/io.max >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd1 >>>> >>>> mkdir -p /aaa/cg2/test/dd2 >>>> >>>> echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.weight >>>> >>>> #echo 200 > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/io.bfq.weight #两个选项都试了 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> #在另外2个终端执行如下的2个测试: >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd1/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile1 bs=128M count=1 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> echo $$ > /aaa/cg2/test/dd2/cgroup.procs >>>> >>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/aaa/data2/ddfile2 bs=128M count=1 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 我得到了两个 500K+, 而不是期望的300K+ and 600K！ >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn >>> To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn > _______________________________________________ > Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn > To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn > > _______________________________________________ > Cloud Kernel mailing list -- cloud-kernel(a)lists.openanolis.cn > To unsubscribe send an email to cloud-kernel-leave(a)lists.openanolis.cn